Artificial Intelligence and National Security : A Way Forward for Pakistan

Abstract

This study indulges into the motivation of constructing an Artificial Intelligence
Strategy for Pakistan’s Draft National AI Policy. It shed lights between two Grand AI
Strategies of the United States and China showcasing their guiding principles, ideology and
implementation methods. Drawing on the newly released Draft National AI Policy by the
Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication, the study seeks to identify
loopholes and shortcomings shaping the country’s roadmap towards a competitive posture in
this technological era. The study focuses on two superpower’s AI policy in hopes to seek
learning lessons for Pakistan. By examining the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative
(USA) and New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (China), we investigate
the influence of AI in the National Security Prism and its pivotal role. The study reveals that
the Draft National AI Policy of Pakistan is missing the essence of Strategy and clarity in
implementation roadmap. The research contextualises these findings within the national
security dynamics providing insights into military, economical and informational dynamics.
Keeping Pakistan’s history, strategic culture and national power in mind, this study
contributes to a deeper understanding of Strategic focus in AI Policy. In addition, it provides
valuable insights for shaping an effective strategy plan in the context of Pakistan.