TRENDS AND TENDENCIES OF PRO-POOR GROWTH IN PAKISTAN: POLICY ANALYSIS

Abstract

This research delves into the dynamics of pro-poor growth in Pakistan, with a particular emphasis on regional disparities and the efficacy of various policies aimed at fostering inclusive economic development. By integrating qualitative insights from a detailed review of pro-poor growth policies globally and in Pakistan, along with quantitative data derived from statistical analyses of per capita income, poverty rates, and income inequality across different provinces, the study paints a detailed picture of the current landscape in the realm of pro-poor growth. Key findings indicate pronounced regional inequalities, with urban areas generally exhibiting higher per capita incomes compared to their rural counterparts. The research reveals that while economic growth has indeed led to poverty reduction in certain regions, these benefits have not been evenly distributed across regions. Specifically, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have demonstrated pro-poor growth with significant poverty reduction, whereas Sindh and Balochistan have experienced anti-poor growth, favoring higher-income groups. The synthesis highlights the considerable challenge of achieving pro-poor growth in Pakistan. While some regions show progress, others lag due to persistent disparities and governance issues. To address these challenges, the study underscores the necessity for policy-based interventions supported by sustainable funding for social sectors and improved governance. Policymakers are encouraged to draw on both national and international experiences to formulate and implement policies that promote growth beneficial to the most disadvantaged groups, thereby fostering inclusive and sustainable development.