The Effect of Birth Order on Personality Trait (Extraversion)
Keywords:
Gender Differences, Extraversion, Personality Traits, Birth OrderAbstract
This study examines how birth order affects personality traits, specifically extraversion, in firstborn and lastborn individuals. A comparative research design was used, and data was gathered from 160 participants - 80 firstborns and 80 lastborns. Both groups consisted of 40 male and 40 female participants between the ages of 16 and 22 who were selected through purposive sampling. Eysenck's Personality Inventory was used as the assessment tool, and the data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The results showed a significant difference in extraversion between firstborn and lastborn individuals but no difference based on gender.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Mahnoor Jehanzeb, Mrs. Raumish Masud Khan, Meezab Saleem, Dr. Nudra Malik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant the Pakistan Review of Social Sciences (PRSS) the right of first publication under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This license allows others to share, adapt, and reuse the work for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the journal.
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